26届!太原艺考文化课辅导集训班十大排名名单公布

高三艺考生考文化课前备考指南

高中英语语法归纳总结分类

高中英语语法归纳总结分类

高中英语语法涉及到英语题型的各个方面，从不起眼的选择题到失分严重的作文题，都离不开英语语法的作用，下文是小编给大家整理的高中英语语法归纳总结分类，仅供大家参考。

I.要点

按主语+谓语这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序，如果变为谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语，就是倒装语序。

1、全部倒装

(1)there be 句型

There is going to be a meeting.

There is a book on the table.

(2)here, there, now, then, in, out等副词置于句首时，主谓倒装，但如果主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不倒装，如，

Here comes the bus.

Here he comes.

(3)直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时，有时也用倒装，如，

What he said meant nothing, said the teacher.

(4)为保持句子平衡，强调表语或状语，使上下文紧密衔接时须完全倒装，如，In front of the house sat a small boy.

2、部分倒装

(1)so, neither, nor置于句首说明与前者情况一致时，如，

I like swimming, so does my brother.

(2)only +状语放在句首，如，

Only through this method can we win.

Only in this way can we do the work well.

(3)含有否定意义的词置于句首，如，Hardly, scarcely, not, seldom, no sooner, never, little, at no time, in no way, no more等，如，

Never had I heard that.

Little did I know about this.

(4)以often, so +形容词或副词开头的句子，如，

So heavy is the box that he cannot carry it.

(5)用于省略if的虚拟条件句中，将had, were, should提前，如，

Were I you, I wouldn't do that.

Had he come, we would have won.

(6)用于某些表示祝愿的句中，如，

May you be happy for ever.

I.要点

根据从句在句中的句法功能，从句可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。

1、名词性从句

(1)主语从句

What he wants is a piece of paper.

It is believed that he can solve the problem.

注：主语从句的谓语动词用单数。

(2)宾语从句

I don't know how to solve the problem.

Do you know where he lives?

(3)表语从句

The problem is who can help me.

This is why I came here.

(4)同位语从句

I have no idea where he went.

I heard the news that he would come.

同位语从句用that引导，常跟在fact, idea, news, promise, thought, message, hope, belief, doubt等词后，that在从句中不作任何成分。

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